State the law of conservation of linear momentum for a system of particles.

$A$ bomb of mass $3m \text{ kg}$ explodes into two pieces of mass $m \text{ kg}$ and $2m \text{ kg}$. If the velocity of the $m \text{ kg}$ mass is $16 \text{ m/s}$,the total kinetic energy released in the explosion is ................. $m \text{ J}$.

$A$ trolley of mass $200\; kg$ moves with a uniform speed of $36\; km/h$ on a frictionless track. $A$ child of mass $20\; kg$ runs on the trolley from one end to the other ($10\; m$ away) with a speed of $4\; m/s$ relative to the trolley in a direction opposite to its motion,and jumps out of the trolley. What is the final speed of the trolley? How much has the trolley moved from the time the child begins to run?

$A$ cannon shell fired breaks into two equal parts at its highest point. If one part retraces its path to the cannon with kinetic energy $E_1$ and the kinetic energy of the second part is $E_2$,then

$A$ bullet of mass $10\, g$ is fired from a gun of mass $1\, kg$. If the recoil velocity of the gun is $5\, m/s$,the muzzle velocity of the bullet is ........ $m/s$.

$A$ bomb of mass $1 \,kg$ initially at rest,explodes and breaks into three fragments of masses in the ratio $1: 1: 3$. The two pieces of equal mass fly off perpendicular to each other with a speed $15 \,m / s$ each. The speed of the heavier fragment is ........... $m / s$.